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    Route-in guide

    How to become a GP in the UK

    In short

    You need a medical degree, two years of foundation training, then three years of GP specialty training including MRCGP. You are then added to the GMC GP Register. From starting medical school this is around ten years.

    How long it takes

    Roughly ten years: five for the medical degree, two foundation years, three years of GP specialty training.

    What it costs

    Medical school fees plus exam costs. MRCGP examination fees run to several thousand pounds across the components, and are usually partly reimbursed by the training programme.

    Who regulates it

    General Medical Council (GMC)

    The route, step by step

    1. Complete a medical degree

      Five years, or four on a graduate-entry programme.

    2. Foundation training

      Two years of rotations across specialties, holding provisional then full GMC registration.

    3. Apply to GP specialty training

      Three years, combining hospital posts with supervised practice in general practice.

    4. Pass MRCGP

      Applied knowledge, simulated consultation and workplace-based assessment.

    5. Join the GP Register

      Formal inclusion on the GMC GP Register is what allows independent practice as a GP.

    6. Add a special interest

      Menopause, women's health, dermatology or lifestyle medicine. This is what shapes your private earning potential.

    Your first job

    Most new GPs start salaried rather than as a partner. If women's health is the aim, negotiate one dedicated women's health session from the start and build the menopause qualification alongside it.

    What does a GP earn?

    Full UK pay ranges by setting, including NHS bands and private rates, with what actually moves the number.

    GP salary guide

    Roles open now for GPs

    Common questions

    How long does it take to become a GP in the UK?
    About ten years from starting medical school: five years of medical degree, two foundation years, then three years of GP training.
    Can an overseas doctor become a GP in the UK?
    Yes, either through GMC registration and UK GP training, or by applying for entry to the GP Register through the certificate of eligibility route.
    How do you become a menopause specialist GP?
    Qualify as a GP, then complete recognised menopause training and build supervised caseload. Most private menopause clinics ask for that qualification explicitly.

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