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    Route-in guide

    How to become a midwife in the UK

    In short

    To practise as a midwife in the UK you need an NMC-approved qualification and NMC registration. The main routes are a three-year BSc in midwifery, a midwifery degree apprenticeship while employed, or an 18 to 24 month shortened programme if you are already a registered adult nurse.

    How long it takes

    Three years full time, or 18 to 24 months on the shortened route for registered nurses.

    What it costs

    Tuition is normally covered by student finance, and eligible students can claim the NHS Learning Support Fund training grant of at least £5,000 a year, which is not repayable.

    Who regulates it

    Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC)

    The route, step by step

    1. Check your entry qualifications

      Most BSc programmes ask for three A levels including a science, or an Access to Higher Education Diploma, plus GCSE English, maths and science.

    2. Get care experience first

      Maternity support worker, healthcare assistant or doula work makes an application far stronger and tells you honestly whether the work suits you.

    3. Choose your route

      BSc for a standard entry, degree apprenticeship if you need to earn while training, shortened programme if you already hold adult nurse registration.

    4. Complete supervised practice

      Programmes are half theory and half practice, with placements across antenatal, intrapartum, postnatal and community settings.

    5. Register with the NMC

      Apply within five years of qualifying, then maintain registration through revalidation every three years.

    6. Complete preceptorship

      Your first year as a registered midwife is supported practice, normally at Band 5, before moving to Band 6.

    Your first job

    Most midwives start rotational in an NHS trust to build breadth. If your interest is postnatal recovery or women's health rather than intrapartum care, community and postnatal rotations are the ones to fight for, because they are what private and specialist services recruit from later.

    What does a midwife earn?

    Full UK pay ranges by setting, including NHS bands and private rates, with what actually moves the number.

    midwife salary guide

    Roles open now for midwives

    Common questions

    How long does it take to become a midwife in the UK?
    Three years full time on a BSc, or 18 to 24 months on the shortened programme if you are already a registered adult nurse.
    Can you become a midwife without a degree?
    No. You need an NMC-approved qualification, which is degree level. The degree apprenticeship route lets you earn while you study rather than avoiding the degree.
    Do you get paid while training as a midwife?
    On the apprenticeship route, yes, you are employed throughout. On the BSc route you can claim the NHS Learning Support Fund grant of at least £5,000 a year, which does not have to be repaid.

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